Dr. M.S.S. Keerthi is one of the best surgical Oncologist in Secunderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana with more than 15+ years of experience in performing various cancer surgeries. Currently, Dr. MSS Keerthi works as a Sr. Consultant Surgical Oncologist and laparoscopic and robotic Surgeon at Tulasi Hospital, Secunderabad, and Evoke Clinic at Secunderabad, Telangana.
A clinical oncologist specializes in cancer treatment using non-surgical methods such as chemotherapy and radiation, while a surgical oncologist focuses on performing surgical procedures to remove tumors and cancerous tissues.
Stage 4 cancer is frequently challenging to cure due to widespread metastasis at diagnosis, making complete removal doubtful. Treatment aims to extend survival and enhance quality of life.
While cancer can be cured if detected and treated early, the challenge in India lies in the fact that approximately 70% of patients are diagnosed in advanced stages, resulting in lowered chances of survival.
The best treatment for cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer, often involving a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy.
The cost of cancer treatment in Hyderabad varies widely depending on the type of cancer, stage, and treatment plan, ranging from thousands to lakhs of rupees.
Oncologists typically diagnose cancer through a combination of medical history analysis, physical examinations, imaging studies, and laboratory tests, including biopsies.
Carcinogens, hormones, radiation, genetic predisposition, genetic factors, infectious agents, obesity, radon exposure, and smoking contribute to the development of cancer.
The most expensive cancer to treat is often pancreatic cancer due to its aggressive nature, limited treatment options, and associated medical complications.
Pancreatic, brain, esophageal, liver, and melanoma cancers are known for their rapid progression. Pancreatic cancer, in particular, is highly dangerous due to its fast-moving nature and the absence of reliable early detection methods.
It’s challenging to determine the “worst” type of cancer, as severity varies based on individual cases. However, certain cancers, like lung,pancreatic and glioblastoma (brain), are often considered highly aggressive and challenging to treat.
Common signs and symptoms of cancer include unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, lumps or changes in the skin, changes in bowel or bladder habits, persistent cough or difficulty swallowing, and unexplained pain.
The 5 stages of cancer are:
- Stage 0: Carcinoma in situ (pre-cancerous, localized)
- Stage I: Early stage, localized tumor
- Stage II: Larger tumor, limited spread to nearby tissues
- Stage III: Advanced tumor, extensive spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes
- Stage IV: Metastatic cancer, spread to distant organs or tissues
Advanced stages of cancer are generally more life-threatening, as they often indicate that the cancer has spread extensively and may be harder to treat. The later stages of cancer are associated with a higher risk of mortality. Early detection and treatment significantly improve the chances of survival.
Avoid smoking. Sustain a healthy weight through regular exercise. Follow a nutritious diet. Consume alcohol in moderation or abstain. Shield yourself from sun exposure. Take precautions against infections. Undergo regular screening tests to maintain health.
Stage IV cancer is generally considered serious, as it indicates that the cancer has spread to distant organs or tissues beyond its original site.
Various factors can inhibit the growth of cancer cells, including the body’s immune system, certain medications, targeted therapies, and radiation therapy. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and regular exercise may contribute to controlling cancer cell growth.
Immunotherapy stands out as a recent breakthrough in cancer treatment, harnessing the body’s own immune system to combat the disease. This approach is effective across various cancer types.
A balanced, nutritious diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can support overall health and may help the body combat cancer. Antioxidant-rich foods like berries and cruciferous vegetables are often recommended, but no specific foods can definitively stop tumor growth.
In general, processed foods, sugary snacks, red and processed meats, and excessive alcohol consumption are considered detrimental in relation to cancer risk. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is often recommended for cancer prevention.